Tylose powder michaels. Brand: 1442088 Ontario Inc. Tylose powder michaels

 
 Brand: 1442088 Ontario IncTylose powder michaels  Put a tiny bit of Tylose powder on your tongue, bet you will never think of gumpaste again as edible

How to use tylose powderHi All - Working out the correct ratio of Tylose (CMC) Powder to Fondant can be confusing especially for the beginner. oilili Posted 10 Dec 2009 , 11:22am. Next, add cornstarch and combine. Hope this helps! Good Luck!12 teaspoon Confectionary Arts tylose powder Make sure the 12 teaspoon are level (30 grams) 4 egg whites fresh egg whites are best; Instructions. The weirdest ingredient we're going to come across is tylose. Tylose® HEC (hydroxyethyl cellulose/Tylose H-grades) are soluble in water at any temperature. Net Weight : 50 grams [repacked] Note : All items are onhand and ready to ship. 4. 1 plastic container with a lid. Услугата на Google, предлагана без парично заплащане, незабавно превежда думи, фрази и уеб страници между български и над 100 други езика. Take the string off and set it aside. Hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) was developed in the late 1940s by Eugene Klug and coworkers from Hercules Powder Company in the USA. In hot humid weather adding a bit of tylose or CMC can help add a bit of firmness. Tylose H 6000 YP2 is a water-soluble, non-ionic hydroxyethyl cellulose powder with standard etherifcation. Works like a charm!Put 1/4 tsp of tylose powder in a small bowl or container. Within an hour the tylose will be dissolved. Utah Residents - Tylose Powder? kimberlina25 Posted 22 Dec 2008 , 6:17am since we don't really have any cake decorating stores, besides joanns, michaels, hobby lobby,etc. Tylose HS 100000 YP2 is a water-soluble, non-ionic, highly etherified hydroxyethyl cellulose powder. Step 1: In a mixing bowl, combine 1 tablespoon of Tylo powder and 4 tablespoons of lukewarm water. Gum-Tex and tylose powder are fine white powders used to strengthen fondants and gum pastes. USD $11. Step 3: Add 1/2 cup of cold water to the mixture and stir again. Tylose glue or a. Place all of the powdered sugar except for 2 cups in a large glass or plastic bowl and create a well in the center. 30 tsp. Hot and humid conditions? Add 1/2 teaspoon more. Used by professionals to harden fondant or gumpaste, it is ideal for making them firmer for humid areas. Tylose powder is a common ingredient for edible glues, as well as thickening up fondant and gum paste. i have never seen it. In fact, of all the natural polymers, Tylose MH 30000 YP4 creates the clearest serums and gels. Its primary component is carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), a highly versatile cellulose derivative used in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, and. Harga Tylose Powder / Pengental (100gr) Rp20. so i would suggest buying it online, like global sugar arts. Reduces dry time for thin flower petals and helps decorations hold their shape. Tylose is typically a brand name and you’ll see CMC is the main ingredient in Tylose Powder. Tylose MH 6000 YP4 exhibits good anti-spattering. Study now. Min Order: 1. You can order it through Wilton online, too. CMC Powder for Fondant - Tylose Powder for Cake Fondant - Gum Powder Improves Gluten Free Dough - Gum Tragacanth for Cake Frosting - Cake Icing Sugarpaste - Edible Glue for Cakes - 25g (200g) 418. Pour a quarter cup of water into the container. Pour all but 2 cups of the powdered sugar into a large glass or plastic bowl and make a well in the center. Leave overnight so the Tylo will dissolve into. of gum-tex/tylose powder; Quarter tsp. Cherry Royal Icing Decs 12ct. 15] with the addition of evaporative heat loss by Chamchong and Datta (1999a). GHS Product identifier Product form : SubstanceTylose powder is used as a binding agent with fondant to make gumpaste, and you can combine it with powdered sugar to use as a paste for edible flowers. Knead it in and let it rest overnight before using for best results. Shin-Etsu manufactures unique food ingredients that stabilize your food even where other food hydrocolloids fail. This mixture can also be used to make candy glass. The glue mixture should be kept warm the entire time you are working to ensure it will work. Bakell. 5 out of 5 stars 20. Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) Chloromethane and propylene oxide and a wide range of soluble cellulose derivatives, E numbers E461 to E469, are used as emulsifiers, thickeners and stabilizers in processed foods or cellulose gum[1] or tylose powder[2] is a cellulose derivative with. Adicionalmente, hay que resaltar lo útil que resulta agregar CMC o Tylose en climas. Add strength and elasticity to fondant, gum paste, and other baking decorations with Gum-Tex Powder. Tylose is a sap that came from gum tragacanth. Fire extinguish can also prevent fire from thieves, targeting liquefied petroleum products (LPG), and a non-flammable product can be used on fire. CMC is a synthetic substitute for gum tragacanth. $ 3. $21. Add 1-3 tsp. Mix well. El CMC o Tylose mejora la elasticidad del fondant, pasta de goma, cubiertas elásticas y mazapán cuando se requiere extender a punto de tela para drapeados, boleros, lazos, cintas, entre otros. a gum glue is an edible glue that is used when cake decorators need to adhere gumpaste or fondant together. 5 kg fondant, knead it in well. QTY: Add to Cart. 50+ bought in past month. Tylose PSO 810001 is a water-soluble, non-ionic, highly etherified methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose powder. Once mixed, remove from mixer and wrap in air tight plastic bag. Step 5: Use the Edible Glue Paste. MCC adds bulk to the active ingredient, allowing it to be consumed in a deliverable, dosed format. All Shop Gum Tex Tylose Powder at JOANN fabric and craft store online to stock up on the best supplies for your project. KG according to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 Take affected person into fresh air. Mix well until no lumps. 7 out of 5 stars. com. $103. If needed, add two teaspoons of water. Experiment with the amount of Tylose Powder needed in your fondant – too little will not make it dry hard enough, and too much will make the fondant. Here are the steps: Mix water and powder in the container. Tylose powder is a natural sugar substitute used in baking and cooking. post #5 of 5. CCDS Tylose Powder for Fondant and Gum Paste Cooking Food Baking Set of 2. post #1 of 32 Can someone tell me what tylose. CMC Powder (4 oz) - Carboxymethylcellulose - High Viscosity Premium thickener, stabilizer and water retention agent LA TIENDITA ESSENTIALS Visit the LA TIENDITA CONFECTIONERY -ESSENTIALS- Store 4. The advantage of the CMC powder/ Tylose is that the paste is easier to make, holds up better in humidity and is whiter in color. Tylose powder is used as a. Baking Beauty and Beyond Powerful Edible Tylose Tylo Pure CMC Powder - Gum Tragacanth Glue Powder for Fondant, Gluten Free Gum Powder Perfect for Cake Frosting, Icing Sugar Paste (25gm) 471. This granular white powder is compressed into tablets, but when it’s ingested, it breaks down easily. 145. The more humid it is, the more. Its unique formula allows for the same great durability and consistency that comes with adding tylose to your homemade baked goods but without the added expense. For "quick gum paste", simply kneaded tylose into rolled fondant. of fondant. Pour the mixture out onto a countertop, preferably marble or granite. They also interact with any gelatin present in fondant in different ways: the properties of different "gummy" ingredients do not simply add up as they are. A little tylose and gum-tex goes a long way. Step Two: Add the Tylose Powder. Packaged in a plastic jar with a screw-top lid. See answer (1) Best Answer. Hi Guys! Today I will show you how to make an Edible Glue Without Tylose Powder. How to make homemade edible glue with tylo powder. 60/kg) Save more with Subscribe & Save. Thawing of a Tylose disk (12. ABBREVIATIONS; ANAGRAMS; BIOGRAPHIES; CALCULATORS; CONVERSIONS; DEFINITIONS;. If symptoms persist, call a physician. 00/Ounce) $8. See answer (1) Best Answer. 000 Rp112. Carboxymethyl cellulose powder. A Little About Us. Let gelatin soak for about 5 minutes or until it starts to look foamy. Pmw - CMC Powder - for Detergents & Shampoo - Industrial Grade - Tylose Powder - 250 Grams - Loose Packed. In a medium bowl combine icing sugar and Tylose powder and mix well with a fork. Sugarflair Black Extra Maximum Concentrated Food Colouring Paste, for Use with Sugar Pastes, Flowerpaste, Buttercream, Royal Icing and more - 42g. One of these items is. Agar powder. Se agrega de ½ a 1 cdita de CMC por libra de fondant preparado. It provides rapid development of consistency, very high sag resistance and water demand, moderate water retention and influence on cement hydration, and high thermal stability. Moreover, it allows to deliver drugs. Mix at a slow, then medium speed. Mix at a slow, then medium speed. Use this enhanced tylose powder in place of gum tragacanth or gum arabic when making gum paste. Study now. Tylose powder is a natural sugar substitute used in baking and cooking. It is a food 'glue' that will allow you to paste decorative elements on your cakes. Fat free. should be about the same with other brands, but you might want to experiment with the ratio some. Tylose improves the foam stability of shaving foams, preserves moisture during a perm treatment, increases the stickiness of adhesive creams, acts as a binder in powder make-ups, and eases the distribution of colouring agents in hair. Free shipping, arrives in 3+ days. T ylose paste: Ingredients: 1 egg white (large egg) Approx 2 cups sifted icing sugar. . SE Tylose is based in Wiesbaden, Germany, producing approximately 65. Squires Kitchen Edible Glue 25g Sugarcraft Cake Decorating. -Over 8qt bowl (or countertop) sift the confectioners sugar (leaving about 1-2 cups in the bag, because you can always. The advantage of the tylose is that the paste is less expensive,, easier to make, holds up better in humidity and is whiter in color. ₹626 (₹250. posprich@setylose. He says: "The advantage of the tylose is that the. 2016) and two. Nurturing cosmetics include hair care, skin care and oral hygiene. Otherwise you could order tylose powder online. Straight from the packet it’s perfect to roll out and cover a cake but once you add tylose it transforms to a great modelling paste. FREE Shipping. Take note that paste made with Tylose and CMC powder can be used right away. Sugar glue: Dissolve 1tsp of tylose in 1/4 cup water, mix it well. Bake, make and decorate until your hearts content with the. We strive to show you product information that is as accurate as possible. . Our expansive craft assortments include the most popular art supplies, fabric, canvases, yarn, knitting & crochet supplies, frames, floral, scrapbook materials. Tylose Powder™ Gumpaste Recipe 4 Large Egg Whites 2 Lb. Wolbers R, Stavroudis C. Dumas Scientific Instruments (Jiangsu) Co. SE Tylose GmbH & Co. We offer the DecoArt® Snow-Tex for $4. The safety data sheets are available to get downloaded. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. Filter. Tylose improves the foam stability of shaving foams, preserves moisture during a perm treatment, increases the stickiness of adhesive creams, acts as a binder in powder make-ups, and eases the distribution of colouring agents in hair. fondant to make the fondant more pliable for making figures. Home. First, add the water to the clean, dry container. Tylose Powder Banner. Step 3. Use the fork to stir the mixture until the consistency is uniform. Go out and buy some eggs. Use 2 tablespoons of tylose if you live in a dry area; use 3 tablespoons if you live in a humid area. Just so you know, CMC and Tylose are the same thing, just with different names. Industrial. I just take the amount of mmf I need for whatever I am making and I pour a little tylose onto the counter and knead it into the mmf. AGolda's kitchen in Ontario carry the tylose powder but if you are in a hurry Michaels and walmart, bulk barn does carry gum tex actually from Wilton. White SQUARE Cake BOXES - PACKS OF 5 - perfect for transporting your creations! (12 Inch) £744. #EdibleLace #3IngredeintsLacePlease don't forget to LIKE, COMMENT, SHARE, SUBSCRIBE & click the BELL icon 🔔 to get notified with new video. Career To secure our high level of quality requirements, the qualification of our employees is of high importance. In addition to the thickening effect, Tylose improves the foam stability of bubble bath, preserves moisture during a perm. You can add 1 teaspoon of wiltons gum-tex to every 12 oz to fondant. Particularly useful when making very fine decorations in sugarpaste as it gives more elasticity and therefore a finer result. 2. Tylose also referred as CMC Gum, is technically named Carboxymethyl Cellulose and is often used as a thickener in many applications throughout the food service industry. ₱208 - ₱290. The addition of Tylose powder creates more of a gum paste texture. Ingredients. 50 pounds. Tylose powder or CMC is my absolute favorite. Tylose® MC is an important additive ensuring there is sufficient water retention in renders and trowelling compounds. 4. 80/kg) +. XPRS Nutra Microcrystalline Cellulose Powder - Odorless Cellulose Fiber Powder - 100% Pure Powdered Cellulose Supplement is an Insoluble Fiber for Pill Binder Mix and Cellulose Paste 9 Ounces. p. per pound of rolled fondant. Edible Glue Recipe: Step 2. £426 (£170. Slowly stir the icing sugar into the marshmallows, 1 cup at a time. Gum paste, on the other hand, uses Gum-Tex powder for added stability and strength. Want this question answered? Be notified when an answer is posted. Cut side pieces where necessary. However, Tylose just makes the fondant more gumpaste-like, so if what you are looking for is a really rock hard result. You can. £712 (£142. It sounds like the 'gum paste powder' you found is a gumpaste pre-mix (ie a mix that you add water to make gumpaste). There are a range of different edible glues that are used in cake decorating but I just happen to like this one the most, it dries clear has the easiest. Tylose Powder is a hardening agent that can be added to your fondant to make a simple gumpaste/ floral paste. See full list on tophomeapps. tylose hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose hpmc s used in thickeners. Extremely beneficial for use in humid climates. It is often used as its sodium salt, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. Tylose is pure white and doesn't have an odor. 8. Confectionery Arts International Professional Strength Tylose Powder, 2 Ounce. Specially formulated to resist high humidity. Tylose MH 10015 P4 is a water-soluble, non-ionic, modified methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose powder with standard etherification. 4. Scrap down the bowl occasionally to ensure that everything gets mixed. 5 oz. 4 4. Glucose & Wilton 6 oz. Filter products by: Wilton Van Fondant 124g-white. Commonly used in food preparation. 3. Add 4 egg whites to a stand mixer bowl. 57. That’s all there is to it. , Ltd: Professional manufacturer for medical training simulators, suture practice kit, iv injection pad, body fat replica and medical educational items. Next, add the tylose powder. Free shipping. Use small amount of Tylose Powder to make fondant stiffer for items such as flowers 8) Become familiar with fondant molds and tools. 01. The laying of tiles utilizing the thin bed process and the processing of mortars in continuously working plastering machines is only possible with the use of Tylose MC. $21. Please note that converting 10 grams to tbsp can vary slightly by room temperature, quality of the ingredient etc. Mix all ingredients together by stirring. Note: Remember to dust the silicone veiner with cornstarch when required. Yes it does. Gumpaste Recipe Suite F • 6060 Dawson Boulevard • Norcross, GA 30093• USA 770‐453‐9449 The International Sugar Art Collection, Inc. That’s all there is to it. 6 cups icing sugar. 1. Tylose MHPC may contain further additives which for example control the dissolution behavior or the thickening power. If you were to try and model without using a hardening. Amazon's Choice highlights highly rated, well-priced products available to ship immediately. Copy. Tylose Powder In Toronto Or London? Decorating By luv2c_cultures Updated 23 Apr 2009 , 7:14pm by gerripje luv2c_cultures Posted 24 Mar 2009 , 3:19pm. This grade of methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose. Ziploc bag. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Decorative cosmetics include. Excelle Elite 12cup Muffin Pan. comPowder types: P2 Powder (< 180 µm) P4 Fine powder (< 125 µm) Example: Tylose MH 4000 KG4. 5 oz. 7 / kg. Shop online for same-day delivery, curbside pickup, or at a Michaels near you. First, add the water to the clean, dry container. Perfect for making decorative flowers and accents with fondant. You’ll now have non-saggy decorations. 000. May also be used to make edible glue to attach edible decorations to fondant cakes. Items are well-packed and secured with bubble wrap. (113 g) Adds strength and elasticity. It should be kept in the refrigerator and away from direct sunlight. Get some peppermint oil. FREE delivery Thu, Sep 7 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon. Company Address SE Tylose GmbH & Co. Handy TipsAdd to water to make an edible glue. Jual. Wide Applications: Suitable for a variety of culinary endeavors, including cake decorating, bakers, cookie decorating, and more. Use 2 tablespoons of tylose if you live in a dry area and 3 tablespoons if you live in a humid area for 453g of fondant. $1399 ($1. You must use a paddle attachment. • Tylose/CMC Powder 75 g / 2. In a bowl mix 2 cups powdered sugar. Now I can't find any at Michaels or Joann, Am I not looking right or is. CMC or tylo powder: what is it for. 0. I use Tylose in fondant to make it harder. I don't have any luck with my fondant/tylose drying hard. 3. 2. I believe he used a teaspoon to about 1/2 pound Satin Ice. Lastly, you'll want to make some "tails" for your bow. Make amazing gum paste creations with our Tylose Powder™. 2: Ingredients: 1/4 cup warm water; Marble-sized ball of gum paste; Directions: Combine warm water and ball of gum paste in a small container. Shop and save on arts and crafts supplies online or at a store near you. If you have any r. £699 (£34. Buy some xylitol (or sugar - xylitol is just a fancy non-sugar sweetener). MATERIAL AND SUPPLY COMPANY IDENTIFICATION Product name: TYLOSE MH 10,005 P2 Synonyms Product Code Bar Code Tylose MH 10,005 P2-25kg 102538 Recommended use:. Mixed with the sugar paste, you get gum paste (= modeling clay). Add flavouring if desired. Products. Add the food coloring. I would add the same amount of tylose to the fondant also. However, Tylose just makes the fondant more gumpaste-like, so if what you are looking for is a really rock hard result. I embarked on making gum paste (after studying several tutorials on YouTube), so I ordered this much-recommended brand of Tylose Powder. Tylose Powder - Secret Ingredient for Amazing Gum Paste Flowers. Tylose also referred as CMC Gum, is technically named Carboxymethyl Cellulose and is often used as a thickener in many applications throughout the food service industry. BUT, you can use Fixodent Brand Powder for Dentures, the adhesive powder, too. Microwave thawing of tylose containing small amounts of salt was analyzed based on the effective heat capacity method [Eq. Add 4 egg whites to a stand mixer bowl. Reserve 2 Tablespoons white fondant. Price when purchased online. Stir slowly and heat mixture over low heat, stirring until gelatin has dissolved and mixture is clear. Leave overnight so the Tylo will dissolve into a clear thick gel. It does not appear they do from a search of. Place the fondant in a large mixing bowl. shape as desired Dries in 1-2 days. Stir until the mixture becomes thick and too stiff to stir. 3. [1]Wilton® Gum-Tex™ Tylose Powder - Michaels Stores; U. China Tylose Cellulose manufacturers - Select 2023 high quality Tylose Cellulose products in best price from certified Chinese Cellulose, Methyl Cellulose suppliers, wholesalers and factory on Made-in-China. And that cornstarch is not poisonous. El CMC o Tylose mejora la elasticidad del fondant, pasta de goma, cubiertas elásticas y mazapán cuando se requiere extender a punto de tela para drapeados, boleros, lazos, cintas, entre otros. Paranaque City, Metro Manila. 2) Add the corn syrup. $74. Divide this mixture into two portions. item 2 WILTON 8. 72 sold. net dictionary. Rough estimates suggest a ration of 1 part powder to 30 parts water. In our specialized production plants in Germany and Japan we turn plant-based raw material into the high quality food ingredients TYLOPUR® and METOLOSE® for our customers. Gum-Tex Tylose Powder BOTH NEW!Using Tylose Powder. Cut out a shape to cover the mouth section of the cake. 1/3. Measure a quarter of a spoonful of tylose powder and put it into the bowl of warm water. 1-2004 Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water, also under the eyelids. It provides the sugar paste properties that make the paste with binding and structure properties that make the paste last longer. Sprinkle 2 or 3 tablespoons of tylose powder over each 1 pound of fondant. Easier to make, hold uDefinition of tylose in the Definitions. Mix the egg whites for 1-2 minutes using a paddle attachment to break them up. Mesh Oven Crisper 10x16. US$ 2. Make space in the center and add egg whites, salt and vanilla extract. Mix in the confectioner sugar well. Now add more powdered sugar – until you are able to form a ball. e. Tylose is an indispensable additive for the plastification of ceramic extrusion mixes, especially for the extrusion of technical ceramics, used in the automotive and chemical industry. Excelle Elite 9in Rnd Cake Pan. 5. Melt isomalt crystals according to the package instructions. Otherwise you could order tylose powder online. Place the egg whites in a Kitchen Aid mixer bowl fitted with the flat paddle. Tips From Customers. com Importer SE Tylose USA Inc. 4. 99. Gum Paste Cmc Powder, 1kg CMC Powder – ANFLO INTER CHEMICAL PRODUCTS TRADING, Wilton Sri Lanka GUM-TEX TYLOSE POWDER Item No UHW0000300814 Add Gum-Tex Tylose Powder to fondant and gum paste from improved strength and Reduces dry time for thin flower petals. Be sure to remove the pastillage from the mixer while it is still warm to. of fondant. It has the advantage of sticking everything almost instantly. Confectionery Arts International manufactures and distributes a broad spectrum of food products for retail, foodservice and industrial markets world-wide. These applications include cakes, pies, cookies, frosting and so much more. Add the Tylose powder to the mixture. Add strength and elasticity to fondant, gum paste, and other baking decorations with Gum-Tex Powder. No cake artist should be without this CMC Powder! Simply knead this strengthening stabilizer into your fondant and allow it to sit for at least thirty minutes in an airtight container before use. Judee's Premium CMC Powder 1 lb (16 oz) - Use in Fondant, Frostings, and Cake Decorations - Improves Gluten Free Dough - Prevents Ice Crystals in Frozen Foods. We mainly employ personnel with typical. 70 with Subscribe & Save discount. com1/2 tsp. I want to make my fondant harder without having to put the actual gumpaste in it so that I still have the darker color I had orginally with the fondant. CCDS Tylose Powder for Fondant and Gum Paste. . Tylose¬¨‚Ćpowder (also known as¬¨‚ĆTylopur powder or CMC)is a fine white powder¬¨‚Ćused to make sugar¬¨‚Ćpastes such as fondant and gum paste. Add 4. We need to substitute xylitol in for that, so we're tasked with making our own. Preparation methods of organic solution of HPMCP and Shin-Etsu AQOAT® are described in this technical information. Tylose® is ideal for thickening and adjusting the rheology of water-based, liquid cleaners with a pH of 4 to 11. Many Tylose HEC grades have a retarded solubility which ensures a lump free solution in aqueous systems. It is vegetarian gelatin made of algae, a type of seaweed. Molandra Products #tartrate - 12oz Hashtag Camping Mug Stainless Steel, Black. -Add pkg of marshmallows. 2 oz - 21940. Product Description. Additional advantages are better workability and an increase of the adhesion strength. Then with the use of a medicine dropper, add 30 drops of peppermint oil. Excelle Elite 13x9 Oblng Ck Pn. If you need to mix a larger quantity of fondant then add 1 – 3 teaspoons of Tylose powder per 1 lb. When it’s made from fondant or gum paste, it depends on the brand or recipe used. Most sugar companies use cornstarch, which helps keep the confectioners' sugar from melting into cakes, cookies, and other sweets, like Fry. Tylose can also be added to gum paste to make it easier to work with. CMC is NOT the same thing as gum tragacanth. 99 with free shipping available. Tylose PSO 810001 Safety Data Sheet according to the Model Work Health and Safety Regulations Issue date:17/01/2018 Revision date:06/08/2019 Supersedes:14/06/2019 Version: 5. If you are looking to make disks like those in your picture and they'll be lying flat on the top of the cupcake, you shouldn't need to add. You must use a paddle attachment. Tylose Powder Decorating By SugarBakerz Updated 5 Feb 2007 , 1:49am by karennayak SugarBakerz Posted 3 Feb 2007 , 10:58pm. Flowers and showpieces dry remarkably fast, excellent to use in pastillage. a shoe. If your hands are warm use a plastic dough scraper to knead the modeling chocolate. Remove from heat. 33/kg) FREE delivery Mon, 21 Aug on your first eligible order to UK or Ireland. Tip 1: Use Tylose Powder or CMC. £379 (£151. Step Three: Add the Corn Starch, Icing Sugar, and Glycerine. It is a nonionic cellulose ether with delayed solubility to ensure a lump free solution in aqueous systems. $899 ($3.